Program Overview
The Advocacy & Research program documents and exposes how authoritarian regimes build and export digital control systems. Through forensic investigations, open-source intelligence, and f ield partnerships, we turn data into evidence—and evidence into policy impact. Our research supports journalists, legislators, and human rights bodies seeking to challenge digital authoritarianism
Keys
Creating evidence-based reports that feed legal, academic, and advocacy initiatives.
Supporting media and diaspora platforms to communicate verified findings.
Informing democratic governments and multilateral bodies on countering digital repression.
Mapping networks behind censorship, spyware, and surveillance exports.
Projects
Technical and policy analysis of state-linked malware, corporate enablers, and sanctions violations.
View Publications and Dossiers
Collaborative investigations exposing corruption, censorship exports, and digital repression infrastructure in Iran.
View Publications and Dossiers
Impact
HR’s investigations have informed U.N. Special Rapporteur reports, contributed to sanctions policy in the EU and U.S., and built global pressure against companies aiding repression.
Our Impact

Freedom Score
Internet Access
Blocked
VPNs
23/100
400+ "fake news"
200,000+ sites
15 services banned 2024
Russia
Freedom Score
Blocked
Imprisoned
Surveillance
9/100
10,000+ domains
1,000+/ year
Social Credit + AI
China
Freedom Score
Shutdowns 2024
Cost
Imprisoned
22/100
250+ days total
$1.5B lost
100+ hate speech law
Ethiopia
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
Blocked
Spyware
25/100
50+ for tweets
400,000+ domains
Pegasus on dissidents
Saudi Arabia
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
VPN Penalty
Spyware
27/100
60+ for criticism
$545K fine + jail
NSO tools deployed
UAE
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
Blocked
Registration
26/100
174+ cyber crime
600+ news sites
Required since 2018
Egypt
Freedom Score
Shutdowns 2024
Imprisoned
Throttling
24/100
12 times
80+ for posts
90% during protests
Venezuela
Freedom Score
Internet Cost
Imprisoned
Home Internet
20/100
$1/hr (20% daily wage)
140+ for posts
Only since 2019
Cuba
Freedom Score
Shutdown 2020
Imprisoned
Penalty
20/100
3-day blackout
1,500+ political
Up to 15 years
Belarus
Freedom Score
Internet Access
Imprisoned
Control
17/100
Only 39%
300+ online dissidents
All traffic state-monitored
Syria
Freedom Score
Internet Access
Blocked
Penalty
2/100
0.01% of population
99% of global internet
Labor camps/execution
North Korea
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
Force 47
Censorship
21/100
39 currently jailed
10,000 cyber troops
95% removal rate
Vietnam
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
Shutdowns
Control
18/100
170+ since coup
500+ days ongoing
Military monitors all
Myanmar
Freedom Score
Imprisoned
Shutdowns 2024
Speed
16/100
900+ (2022-23)
150+ days
80% throttled in protests
Iran
Freedom Score
Blasphemy
Shutdowns 2024
Firewall
27/100
200+ arrested
150+ mobile
All traffic monitored
Pakistan
Freedom Score
Women
Shutdowns 2024
Imprisoned
8/100
Banned from Social Media
34 Times
200+ journalists
Afganistan
Freedom Score
Internet Cost
Blocked
Control
6/100
$1,900/year (80% of income)
~90% of sites
Single state ISP
Turkmanistan
Source: Freedom House 2024, Access Now, CPJ, HRW
Successful connections via our VPNs and allied circumvention tools every month
Networks connected to resilient internet through Starlink based networks
Operations tracked and exposed through our threat intelligence
In our network supported to build and run their own resilient circumvention systems.
In the heart of a repressive regime, a quiet revolution was taking place — not with protests or weapons, but with job training manuals, laptops, and a belief in economic empowerment.
Under Sudan’s long-standing authoritarian rule, surveillance was not just a tool of state security — it was the state’s lifeline. Phones were tapped, internet cafes monitored, and even casual conversations could land citizens in detention. But what the regime didn't anticipate was how a simple employment training program could loosen its grip on civil society.
In the photo above, taken at a transit station just outside Khartoum, hundreds gather under the warm evening sun. While it may seem like a typical crowd waiting for transportation, this was no ordinary movement of people. These were participants of a groundbreaking employment training initiative — one designed not only to teach job skills but to rebuild community agency and resilience.
Many of them had traveled from rural areas, conflict zones, or displacement camps. Their goal was not just personal development, but collective transformation. The program offered them more than training — it gave them access to tools that could make them economically independent and digitally literate, breaking their dependency on the state and allowing them to connect with the outside world.
Partners

Global media and research partners

World Liberty Congress

International Republican Institute (IRI)

Global media and research partners

World Liberty Congress

International Republican Institute (IRI)
Our Program
Join us in exposing truth and holding power accountable.



